§ 7201 felony vs. § 7203 misdemeanor
Definitions from Case Law · United States Supreme Court
Definitions from Case Law
the difference between a mere willful failure to pay a tax (or perform other enumerated actions) when due under § 7203 and a willful attempt to evade or defeat taxes under § 7201 is that the latter felony involves 'some willful commission in addition to the willful omissions that make up the list of misdemeanors.